Medical Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Medical Law - Essay Example Moreover, the evaluation of the physicians, with regard to the continuance or otherwise of the patient’s life, is bestowed with primacy. In many instances the courts have agreed with the physicians’ evaluation that it would defeat the best interests of the patient to continue with life prolonging medical measures (Mendelson & Jost, 2003, p. 131). The 1993 case of Airedale NHS v Bland proved to be a landmark case in the area of cessation of artificial feeding and therapy. The court permitted the withdrawal of treatment from persons in a persistent vegetative state (PVS). In this case, the defendant Anthony Bland was in PVS as a result of having been asphyxiated in a stampede. The physicians attending upon him proposed the discontinuation of artificial feeding and antibiotic therapy (Tibballs, 2007, p. 233). Subsequent to undergoing a persistent vegetative state for three years, a court order was procured by the physicians attending upon Bland. This order permitted the me dical authorities to write finis to the indignity and degradation that had become an integral and overwhelming component of this hapless individual’s life. It was the considered opinion of the judges, ruling in this case that the inability of Bland to execute a will had prevented an earlier end to his pain and indignity filled life (Docker, 2000). It was clearly realised by the medical authorities that such cessation of feeding and treatment would result in death by starvation. However, such a course of action would not cause discomfort to the patient. It was also assumed that it would be in the best interests of Bland to legally discontinue the life sustaining treatment and tube feeding. Lord Hoffmann opined that the discontinuation of treatment was not only in the best interests of Bland but was also aimed at stopping the humiliation being undergone by him and to prevent distress to his family members. According to Lord Mustill, Bland had to be allowed to die in the best in terests of the community. He further stated that this decision was in the best interests of the family members of Anthony Bland (Tibballs, 2007, p. 233). While pronouncing judgement in the Bland case, one of the presiding judges stated that the States of the Union in the US, which had enacted laws to permit living wills, there was an explicit exclusion of terminating life by discontinuing nourishment and hydration (Ozimic & Fleming, 2011). It is the duty of a doctor to take into account, the best interests of a patient. However, there is an erroneous presumption that the best interests of the patient can be determined only by reference to the patient’s wishes, prior to his becoming incapacitated. The choice exercised by a patient need not necessarily be in his best interests, on every occasion (Ozimic & Fleming, 2011). In addition, ignoring the wishes of an incompetent person, should not be invariably be deemed to be disrespectful to the patient, and in contravention of his r ights. Although, patient autonomy is of considerable significance, doctors take other factors, such as life and health, and the provision of adequate health care in order to support the health and life of the patient. With respect to an incapacitated individua

Google vs. Yahoo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Google vs. Yahoo - Essay Example From this study it is clear that Microsoft and Yahoo like companies are currently struggling to compete effectively with Google. Only Facebook and Apple Inc are causing problems to Google at present. However, with the help of innovative business strategies and business alliances, Google is bouncing back strongly. For example, many of the smartphone manufactures such as Samsung and LG are using Google’s operating system. Moreover, the acquisition of Motorola by Google is a big threat to the smartphone manufacturers. Many people believe that Google will definitely enter into the smartphone manufacturing market in near future itself. Google Books is the online book store established by Google recently to challenge Amazon whereas Google plus is the social network established by Google to challenge Facebook.This paper highlights that Google is offering stiff challenges to all major IT companies whereas Yahoo is struggling to survive in the market. Organizational structure, culture, management styles, leadership and business philosophies of Google and Yahoo are entirely different. While Google’s business strategies are meeting big success, same thing cannot be said about Yahoo. This business report analyses the organizational structure, design, management and leadership styles in Google and Yahoo.  Unlike other companies, it is hard to explain Google’s organizational structure in few words. It is difficult to categorize Google’s organizational structure in functional or matrix organizational structures.  ... Microsoft and Yahoo like companies are currently struggling to compete effectively with Google. Only Facebook and Apple Inc are causing problems to Google at present. However, with the help of innovative business strategies and business alliances, Google is bouncing back strongly. For example, many of the smartphone manufactures such as Samsung and LG are using Google’s operating system. Moreover, the acquisition of Motorola by Google is a big threat to the smartphone manufacturers. Many people believe that Google will definitely enter into the smartphone manufacturing market in near future itself. Google Books is the online book store established by Google recently to challenge Amazon whereas Google plus is the social network established by Google to challenge Facebook. In short, Google is offering stiff challenges to all major IT companies whereas Yahoo is struggling to survive in the market. Organizational structure, culture, management styles, leadership and business philo sophies of Google and Yahoo are entirely different. While Google’s business strategies are meeting big success, same thing cannot be said about Yahoo. This business report analyses the organizational structure, design, management and leadership styles in Google and Yahoo. Organizational structure and design Google Unlike other companies, it is hard to explain Google’s organizational structure in few words. It is difficult to categorize Google’s organizational structure in functional or matrix organizational structures. Google’s organizational structure is made up of different shareholders. Even though Sergey Brin and Larry Page are the actual owners of this company, Larry Page seems to be

Pick a time in your life that was greatly significant to you, one that Essay

Pick a time in your life that was greatly significant to you, one that marked a change in your life and perspective and one tha - Essay Example This mass shooting incident churned my insides because for the first time I experienced the meaning of death and the sense of loss executed by it. Before that ominous day of December, I attached no value to the idea of life being a hotheaded nonconformist that I was. I was engaged in an endless search for happiness and sense of purpose. That search took me to different places but I never got any answer. But after 14th December 2012, I realized that sometimes answers to fundamentally important questions of life can be embedded in witnessing the tragic demise of someone you dearly love. Yes, that is true. I realized the importance of my life after experiencing the tragic death of someone I had stayed close to for 5 long years. The person who died after the mass shooting occurred at the hospital because of fatal wounds was the little brother of my dearest friend. It seems like I have known this family forever and after I arrived in the US from Asia about 6 years ago, my friend’s family has been my family in its most literal sense. I have known these people forever and I adore them as fiercely as my own family. In my friend’s mother, I see the unbelievable generosity of my mother and in his little brother’s innocent tricks, I used to witness the youthful cheekiness of my own little brother living in Asia. I several times played the role of a big brother for that little man accompanying him to super stores whenever my friend was unavailable or assisting him in other chores. When I first heard the news of the tragic incident, I was sitting hopelessly bored at a cafe thinking about what interesting task could I engage in to make my life a little worthwhile. After I was told that my friend’s little brother had also got severely wounded amidst shooting, I acutely remember the whole scene literally darkened for some moments. And after his death, everything happened so quickly, watching my friend and his mother shell-shocked over their irrecove rable loss inculcated an overpowering respect for life in my heart in that same instant. I acknowledged the unique power of life and dark loss of death due to that unfortunate social event which depressed the entire society beyond possibility and is still making headlines. That event changed me as a person forever. Before that, I had minimal respect for life and the associations shared by me with significant others struck no chord in my heart for long. Now, I have a thriving passion for life and essentially attach considerable importance to every moment I spend with the people I love because one never knows what tomorrow might bring. That time of my life also compelled me to think about certain serious issues of the society in which I had no interest before due to lack of awareness. But, such an intense experience helped me to understand the validity of the anti-gun sentiments in the US. Considering myriad lives and families destroyed by such deadly mass shootings, I believe now tha t every college’s administration in every state should go all the way through to prohibit students from bringing guns. My perspective about the whole issue is also same as that of the majority’s according to which guns simply do not belong in a college classroom. Research also stresses that gun control is strongly related to sound societal values (Wilson 9) and inability of colleges to become major front in fight over carrying

Analysis of Tower Group ,Inc. (easy work, only two questions) Research Paper

Analysis of Tower Group ,Inc. (easy work, only two questions) - Research Paper Example OBPL was acquired by the company in the third quarter of the 2010 financial year. In the financial year that followed, 2010-2011, a progressive trend was realized in total revenues. Up to 21.8% increase in total revenues was recorded as at 31st December, 2011. This trend was as well associated with OBPL acquisition in the previous year. Net premiums and investment income also contributed to this positive trend. Reflection period of the acquisition was now longer than that of the previous financial year. On more specific grounds, $1789.8 million of premiums earnings were recorded in the year 2011. 2010’s figure stood at $1519.6 million. Another measure of financial operation success is operating costs. In order to realize maximum benefits, operational expenses should be minimized up to the point where profits are maximized. In the year 2010, operational costs stood at $497.7 million. In comparison to the previous year, operational expenses had gone up by 40.7%. However, this was expected due to the aforementioned acquisition of OBPL. Commercial Insurance segments were also restructured and improved technologically, thereby increasing the cost of operation. The scenario was not different in the year 2011. However, although there was an increase in operating expenses, the percentage increase in operational costs declined. In the year 2011, operational costs increased by 18.5%. This was as a result of an improved underwriting expense ratio that stood at 35.7% and 34.1% in 2010 and 2011 respectively. Taxation is an inevitable principle in the business environment that the company operates in. It is therefore a critical determinant of any given company’s financial welfare. Tax expense in the company’s context increased between 2009 and 2010. The increase was directly proportional to the total taxable earnings. Taxes applicable to the company are local and state taxes. From the tax perspective, it is evident that the

Screen Memories Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Screen Memories - Term Paper Example Screen memories are behind some of the out of the world experiences that people, for instance who claim to have been abducted by aliens, seem to experience. These people tend to recall things such as clowns, circuses, images of cats dogs or other animals and other pleasant images and feelings. Screened memories are also interpreted as the manifestation of a fear or feeling of trepidation that a person might be feeling towards something or a particular circumstance or situation (Sigmund 2-100). These feelings or emotions might be brought together in the brain and projected as an image towards which a person has those feelings towards. For instance, a person who is very scared of cheetahs or eagles might have the feelings projected as the images of these particular animals. Screen memories have helped many psychoanalysts help their patients understand some of their behaviors, dreams, nightmares or other mental disorders and conditions. By talking to patients and sometimes putting them under hypnosis, psychoanalysts have helped to unravel many mysteries about people whose perception of who they are seem to be out of the norm from the rest of society. As discussed earlier, screen memories are used to project someone’s feelings but in a particular image depending on what the person feels towards the particular thing in the image. Screen memories have been useful in helping patients who were traumatized at early ages, but whose behaviors or state of minds are affected, though the cause has not always been clear. The human brain is so great that it tends to take measures to protect people who have been traumatized from deteriorating and useless lives. However, this usually occurs through blocking of the traumatic experiences and replacing them with more tolerant images. However, the truth always comes out if the screened images are psychoanalyzed further. This method has helped people with deviant behaviors or disorders such as memory

Impact of Announcing Dividends on Shares Prices of Corporations Listed Dissertation

Impact of Announcing Dividends on Shares Prices of Corporations Listed in the Dubai Financial Market - Dissertation Example 1.2 Name and role of the researcher 1.3 Summary With the development of trade and business, the face of the financial markets has changed completely. Regulatory authorities of different countries have realized the increasing importance of business for economic developments. In this process, they strive to encourage the business environment through various means. In order to encourage industrialization within a country, a huge amount of investments is required. However, it is not always possible for the government to provide the entire capital for developing growth oriented economic structure. In this process, multiple financial markets play a very crucial role in shaping an economy. The primary objective of financial markets is to avail necessary capital for industrial development from different sources. Therefore, financial markets act a mediator that transforms the ideal and potential capital for productive purposes. Besley and Brigham have explained that the financial market helps to â€Å"facilitate flow of fund† from different sources, and in case of developed countries, â€Å"financial markets help efficiently allocate excess funds of savers to individuals and organisation in need of funds for investment or consumption† (Besley and Brigham, 2007, p.89). ... Among these, the financial market is the most prominent in terms of generating funds for public listed companies. The capital market helps to raise long term funds from different retail or institutional investors and the entire mechanism is technically processed though the stock exchanges. The capital markets deal in two sub markets i.e. stock market and bond market (CBL Economic Review, 2009). The investments transaction process between the investors and companies are done by the stock exchange and the stock prices are generally determined automatically based on the prevailing demand and supply. However, the stock prices remain for short run as demand and supply of stock is uncertain and tends to change every now and then (Gray, Cusatis and Woolridge, 2003, p.31). However, there are also other factors that influence the demand and supply of a stock. Basically, multiple internal factors like company performance, dividend, competition etc and external factors like inflation, market st ructure, economic cycle etc are responsible for influencing demand and supply (Khan and Zuberi, 1999, p.47). This research paper will attempt to analyse the role of dividend announcement influencing a stock price while focusing on the companies listed in the Dubai Financial market. Dividend is one of the internal factors that influence stock prices. In fact, when the managements of public listed companies announce the issue of dividends, the stock prices are influenced and there are other changes which can also be traced in relation to the stock. Dividend is â€Å"any distribution made by a company to its shareholders whether in money or other property† (CCH Editors, 2009, p.119).

General Information System or Internet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

General Information System or Internet - Essay Example The kingdom of Saudi Arabia allowed internet connection in the 1990’s after a long deliberation of the effect that it would have on its citizen (Ghafour , 2006). The internet connection  was allowed  with some censuring to eradicate materials that were against the culture of the people. This would  make sure  internet connection  was used  only for positive purposes. The internet led to adoption of e-government. This service would allow citizens receive most government services online without travelling to government offices. Internet connection  allows service access by even those citizens who are outside the physical boundaries of the Kingdom.    Government services provided online E-Health system This is an online electronic health system. It  was launched  after a series of tests to help in running of health services in the kingdom.   The system offers service of data collection and storage on patients. Hospitals are using it to manage both out patien ts and in patients. Clinics  have been provided  with access to the system to enable them in managing their resources.   Resources managed are laboratories equipment, medicine available in the pharmacy and staffing levels in the different clinics.  The ability of  the system to store information on patients, enable care taker access patients information in one file and automatically. The system eliminates the manual filing system that  was used  in storing information in hospitals. The multi user  ability, embedded in the system assists  in the elimination of  duplication of patient details. This  is enabled  by ability of multiple health units accessing the patient data from a central storage unit online. The advantages derived from using this web base system is allowing for timely access to data stored about patients. Analysis on common diseases can also be done. This only requires integrating the correct tools of data mining on the data store created to ge nerate a report. The reports  can be  used by government institutions in making proactive decisions of something that might happen in the future. The online system also enables health centres share information easily because of the uniform working platform provided. Data mining in the data centres  can be  done to  give  government with statistics to make decisions in the health centres. These statistics may include death rate and diseases causing deaths in the kingdom. Adoption of the e-health system  has been seen  as an advantage to the government in the health services provision. This is leading to need of connecting more and more health units to the system to improve on service delivery (Alcantara, 2008). Electronic immigration Services This is an online portal that enables Saudi Arabia nationals and expatriates receive immigration services through an online. The services  are provided by the  ministry of interior of Saudi charged with responsibility of offe ring and cancelling visas. The services provided online include visa application, resident  permit  application and checking on  the validity of one’s public health insurance. Prior registration  is needed  for users  to use  these services. A  need  for registration is to hold Saudi national identification number. The person visits the portal and feels this number for verification purposes. Verification will  make sure  that the number is genuine, and the holder has the right  to use  the portal. After verification, the portal has an automatic